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Small Businesses
Articles for small business owners who want to better understand their numbers, improve cash flow visibility, prepare for taxes, organize financial records, and connect business decisions with their personal financial plan.


Florida Business Exit Planning: Tax and Financial Considerations Before Selling Your Business
Plan your Florida business exit with tax, valuation, and financial considerations that can help you understand what you may actually keep from a future sale.
Kendall Maccagnan
3 days ago8 min read


How Do Quarterly Estimated Taxes Work for Small Business Owners?
Learn how quarterly estimated taxes work for small business owners, including who pays, safe harbor rules, due dates, and cash flow planning tips.
Kendall Maccagnan
4 days ago7 min read


The Tax Strategy Guide for Small Business Owners: How to Reduce What You Owe
Learn proactive tax planning for small business owners, including S corp strategies, deductions, retirement plans, and year-round ways to reduce taxes.
Kendall Maccagnan
Sep 37 min read


Best Financial Advisor for Business Owners: How to Choose a Growth Partner
Learn how to choose a financial advisor for small business owners who understands taxes, cash flow, investments, retirement planning, and business exits.
Kendall Maccagnan
Sep 27 min read


How to Manage Cash Flow in a Seasonal HVAC, Plumbing, or Electrical Business
Learn how HVAC, plumbing, and electrical business owners can manage seasonal cash flow, build reserves, forecast expenses, control working capital, and prepare for slower months.
Kendall Maccagnan
Aug 277 min read


How to Price HVAC, Plumbing, and Electrical Jobs for Profit
Learn how to price HVAC, plumbing, and electrical jobs using direct costs, fully burdened labor, overhead, and a target profit margin.
Kendall Maccagnan
Aug 266 min read


How Much Should You Pay Yourself as an HVAC, Plumbing, or Electrical Business Owner?
Learn how HVAC, plumbing, and electrical business owners can determine an appropriate salary, distributions, and total compensation without weakening business cash flow.
Kendall Maccagnan
Aug 207 min read


The Most Important Financial KPIs for HVAC, Plumbing, and Electrical Companies
Learn the most important financial KPIs for HVAC, plumbing, and electrical companies, including gross margin, labor efficiency, average ticket, overhead, cash flow, and maintenance agreement growth.
Kendall Maccagnan
Aug 197 min read


Selling Your Trade Business to Private Equity: What Owners Need to Know
Learn what HVAC, plumbing, and electrical business owners should understand before selling to private equity, including valuation, rollover equity, earnouts, due diligence, taxes, and life after the sale.
Kendall Maccagnan
Aug 137 min read


The Five Year Exit Plan for HVAC, Plumbing, and Electrical Business Owners
Learn how HVAC, plumbing, and electrical business owners can prepare for a future sale with a practical five year exit planning roadmap
Kendall Maccagnan
Aug 127 min read


How Much Profit Should an HVAC, Plumbing, or Electrical Business Make?
Learn what a healthy profit margin may look like for an HVAC, plumbing, or electrical business and which factors can affect profitability.
Kendall Maccagnan
Aug 66 min read


How Much Is Your HVAC, Plumbing, or Electrical Business Worth?
Compare retirement plan options for HVAC, plumbing, and electrical business owners, including SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, 401(k)s, profit-sharing plans, and cash balance plans.
Kendall Maccagnan
Aug 56 min read


S-Corp vs. LLC for HVAC, Plumbing, and Electrical Businesses
Compare an LLC and S-corporation election for an HVAC, plumbing, or electrical business, including taxes, payroll, liability, administration, and owner compensation.
Kendall Maccagnan
Jul 307 min read


Retirement Plans for HVAC, Plumbing, and Electrical Business Owners
Compare retirement plan options for HVAC, plumbing, and electrical business owners, including SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, 401(k)s, profit-sharing plans, and cash balance plans.
Kendall Maccagnan
Jul 298 min read


SDE vs EBITDA: Why Buyers May See Your Business Differently
Learn the difference between SDE and EBITDA, and why the one that applies to you depends on your size, structure, and how dependent the business is on the owner. By Kendall Maccagnan, CPA, CFP® and Financial Advisor in Tampa, Florida SDE (Seller’s Discretionary Earnings) and EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) are both earnings metrics used to value a business. SDE adds back the owner’s full compensation and is generally used for smaller b
Kendall Maccagnan
Jul 85 min read


2026 Tax Changes for Small Business Owners: What to Start Planning for Now
Learn some of the most important 2026 tax changes for small businesses including updates to the QBI deduction, excess business loss limitations, employer credits, reporting thresholds, and pass-through tax planning strategies. By Kendall Maccagnan, CPA, CFP® and Financial Advisor in Tampa, Florida Key Takeaways Enhancements to the QBI deduction and expanded phase-in ranges may allow more pass-through business owners to benefit from the 20% deduction The excess business loss
Kendall Maccagnan
May 278 min read


LLC vs. S Corporation: What Florida Small Business Owners Need to Know
LLC vs S Corp: Learn the key tax differences, self-employment tax impact, and when an S Corporation election may make sense for business owners. By Kendall Maccagnan, CPA, CFP® and Financial Advisor in Tampa, Florida Key Takeaways LLCs and S Corporations both offer liability protection and pass-through taxation, but differ in how income is treated for tax purposes LLC owners generally pay self-employment tax on all business profits, while S Corporation owners may split income
Kendall Maccagnan
May 136 min read


SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA and Solo 401(k): Choosing the Right Retirement Plan for Small Business Owners in 2026
Compare SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, and Solo 401(k) plans for 2026. Learn contribution limits, eligibility rules, and which retirement plan may fit your small business or self-employment income. By Kendall Maccagnan, CPA, CFP® and Financial Advisor in Tampa, Florida Key Takeaways SEP IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, and Solo 401(k) plans are three common retirement options for small business owners, each with different contribution structures and requirements SEP IRAs offer simplicity and flexib
Kendall Maccagnan
Apr 297 min read


Solo 401(k) Plans in 2026: Contribution Limits, Tax Benefits, and When They May Be a Strong Option for Small Business Owners
Learn how Solo 401(k) plans work in 2026, including contribution limits, tax benefits, eligibility rules, and key deadlines for small business owners. By Kendall Maccagnan, CPA, CFP® and Financial Advisor in Tampa, Florida Key Takeaways A Solo 401(k) is designed for self-employed individuals and business owners with no employees (other than a spouse), and may allow for higher contribution flexibility compared to other retirement plans In 2026, total contributions may reach up
Kendall Maccagnan
Apr 89 min read


2025 Tax Changes for Small Business Owners: What to Know Now and How to Plan Ahead
Learn some of the most important 2025 tax changes for small business owners, including updates to Section 179, bonus depreciation, R&D expensing, and interest deductions. Understand how these changes may impact your tax return and planning strategies for 2025 and beyond. By Kendall Maccagnan, CPA, CFP® and Financial Advisor in Tampa, Florida Key Takeaways Several 2025 tax law changes for small businesses increase immediate expensing opportunities, including higher Section 179
Kendall Maccagnan
Apr 17 min read
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